Guriga
Alaabta ugu muhiimsan
Saameeeyaha dhamaadka dhoobada (farta dhoobada, gacanta robot dhoobada)
Astaamaha
Xiro iska caabin:Dhammaystirka dhoobada ayaa leh iska caabin aad u fiican waxayna ilaalin kartaa xaalad dusha sare ah oo deggan muddo dheer.
Iska caabin daxalka:Sameeyaha dhamaadka dhoobada wuxuu ka shaqeyn karaa warbaahinta daxalaysa wuxuuna ilaalin karaa waxqabadka xasilloon.
Iska caabbinta heerkulka sare:Dhammaystirka dhoobada wuxuu ka shaqeyn karaa jawi heerkul sare ah mana fududa in la beddelo ama dhalaaliyo, hubinta xasilloonida habka.
Saxnaanta sare:Sameeyaha dhamaadka dhoobada wuxuu leeyahay xasillooni cabbir heer sare ah iyo saxsanaan, awood u siinaya hawlgal sax ah oo sarreeya.
FududMarka la barbar dhigo gacmaha birta ah, saameeeyaha dhammaadka dhoobada wuxuu caadi ahaan leeyahay miisaan hoose, isagoo yareynaya culeyska qalabka farsamada.
Guud ahaan, saamaynta dhamaadka dhoobada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara warshadaha casriga ah, iyo waxqabadkooda aadka u fiican waxay hubinayaan hawl-qabadka hufan oo xasilloon ee hababka iswada.
Adeegyada
Bixi alaabooyin kala duwan oo saxan oo sax ah iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaadka dhoobada ee wax ka qabashada wafer ee warshadaha semiconductor, qalabka wax soo saarka ee mashiinka, palette .... iwm. Qaybaha qalabka wax soo saarka ee ballaaran ee goobta dareeraha dareeraha iyo tamarta qorraxda; Goobta qaybaha elektiroonigga ah, xargaha, muraayadaha daadsan, qalabka gubanaya, substrates ... iwm, maaddadu waxay dooran kartaa alumina ceramic ama silicon carbide.
Gacanta wax-ku-qabashada dhoobada ayaa lagu rakibay qalabka gacanta ee wafer ama "dhammaadka-saamayn" waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado maraqyada silikoon gudaha ama laga soo saaro cajalad ama qolka habsocodka.
Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka dhoobada ayaa hoos u dhacay leexashada sababtoo ah xoogga foorarsiga sarreeya, caabbinta heerkulka sare, iyo baabi'inta wasakhowga birta iyo qaybaha.
Saxarada dhoobada ah ee saxda ah ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo maraqa iyo in lagu xakameeyo maraqa dhexroorka yar ee mishiinada 8-inch iyo 12-inch. Maaddada saxaarad dhoobada ah ayaa inta badan ah alumina99.6%, silicon carbide, waxaana sidoo kale loo qaabeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha macaamiisha iyo isticmaalka deegaanka si loo horumariyo alaabooyin iyo agabyo kala duwan.
Codsiga Alaabta
Wax-soo-saarka Semiconductor:Dhakhaatiirta dhamaadka dhoobada ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara habka wax soo saarka semiconductor waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo alaabta qiimaha sare leh sida waferrada silikoon si loo hubiyo saxnaanta iyo xasiloonida habka.
Warshadaha mashiinka:Nidaamyada u baahan farsamaynta saxda ah ee saxda ah, saamaynta dhamaadka dhoobada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qalab si loo hubiyo saxnaanta alaabta iyo tayada dusha sare.
Qalabka caafimaadka:Dhakhaatiirta dhamaadka dhoobada ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa aaladaha qalliinka iyo aaladaha kale ee caafimaadka, iyo saxnimadooda sare iyo sida ay ula jaanqaadi karaan iyaga ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho ku habboon.
Warshadaha kiimikada:Sababtoo ah iska caabbinta daxalka ee aadka u fiican, saamaynta dhamaadka dhoobada ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha kiimikada, gaar ahaan deegaanka leh warbaahinta daxalka.