I-ceramic ene-porous enokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali

Izinto ze-ceramic ezinama-porous zokuhlunga kanye namadivayisi wokuhlukanisa

Idivayisi yokuhlunga eyakhiwe ngepuleti le-ceramic elinezimbotshana noma imikhiqizo ye-tubular inezici zendawo enkulu yokuhlunga nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amanzi, ukuhlukaniswa kukawoyela kanye nokuhlunga, isixazululo se-organic, isixazululo se-asidi ne-alkali, olunye uketshezi lwe-viscous nomoya ocindezelwe, igesi ye-coke kuhhavini, umusi, i-methane, i-acetylene nokunye ukuhlukaniswa kwegesi. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-ceramics anezimbotshana anezinzuzo zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali namandla aphezulu emishini, akhombisa izinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele oketshezini olubolayo, uketshezi olushisa kakhulu lokushisa, insimbi encibilikisiwe nokunye.

Izinto ze-ceramic ezinama-porous zokumunca umsindo kanye namadivayisi okunciphisa umsindo

Njengohlobo lwezinto ezimunca umsindo, izitsha zobumba ezinezimbotshana zisebenzisa ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi wazo wokusabalalisa, okungukuthi, zihlakaza umfutho womoya obangelwa amaza omsindo ngesakhiwo esinezimbotshana, ukuze kuzuzwe injongo yokumunca umsindo. Njengempahla emunca umsindo, i-ceramics enezimbotshana idinga indawo encane yokuvula (20-150um), i-porosity ephezulu (ngaphezu kuka-60%), namandla aphezulu emishini. I-ceramics enezimbotshana isetshenziswe kakhulu ezakhiweni eziphakeme, imigudu, imigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba nezinye izindawo ezinezidingo zokuvikela umlilo, izikhungo zokudlulisa ithelevishini, amathiyetha ama-movie nezinye izindawo ezinezidingo eziphakeme zokuvala umsindo.

I-Semiconductor vacuum adsorption

Ngenxa yomthamo wawo omuhle wokukhangisa kanye nomsebenzi, izitsha zobumba ezinamazinyo ziyizinto ezingenakushintshwa ze-vacuum adsorption kanye nokudluliselwa kwamawafa e-silicon ezinqubweni ze-semiconductor.

Izinto ze-ceramic ezinama-porous zisetshenziselwa izakhi zokuzwa

Umgomo wokusebenza kwenzwa yomswakamo kanye nenzwa yegesi yenzwa ye-ceramic ukuthi uma i-ceramic enezimbotshana ezincane ifakwa endaweni yegesi noma uketshezi, ezinye izingxenye eziphakathi nendawo ziyakhangiswa noma zisabela ngomzimba onezimbotshana, kanye namandla noma amanje. ye-ceramic enezimbotshana ezincane izoshintsha ukuze ibone ukwakheka kwegesi noma uketshezi. Inzwa ye-Ceramic inezici zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, inqubo yokukhiqiza elula, ukutholwa okubucayi nokunembile, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezikhathini eziningi ezikhethekile.

Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-diaphragm zamukelwa yi-porous ceramic material.

I-ceramic ene-porous inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana ne-liquid negesi, futhi i-voltage yebhethri iphansi kakhulu kunezinto ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ceramics e-porous ezintweni ze-electrolytic diaphragm kunganciphisa kakhulu amandla ebhethri, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-electrolytic, futhi konge amandla kagesi nezinto ze-electrode. I-Porous Ceramic membranes isetshenziswa kumaseli amakhemikhali, ama-fuel cell kanye namaseli e-photochemical.

Izinto ze-ceramic ezinama-porous zamadivayisi wokusabalalisa umoya

Igesi ishaywa ibe impushana eqinile ngokusebenzisa i-ceramic material enezimbotshana, engenza impushana ibe yisimo esixegayo futhi esiwuketshezi, ifinyelele ukudluliswa kokushisa okusheshayo, ukudluliswa kokushisa okufanayo, ukusheshisa izinga lokusabela, futhi kuvimbele impushana ukuba igweme. Ilungele ukuthuthwa kwempushana, ukufudumeza, ukomisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi usimende, umcako, abakhiqizi bempushana ye-alumina kanye nokuthuthwa kwempushana.

Izitsha ze-ceramic ezinama-porous ezivimbela ukushisa

I-ceramics enezimbotshana inezinzuzo ze-porosity ephezulu, i-low density, i-conductivity ephansi ye-thermal, ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu, umthamo wokushisa wevolumu encane futhi ibe yinto evamile yokugcina ukufudumala. Izinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-ceramic ezinombobo zingahlala zifudumele ukuze zisetshenziselwe igobolondo lemikhumbi-mkhathi kanye nekhanda le-missile ... njll.

Izinto ze-ceramic ezinama-porous zokusetshenziswa kwe-biomedical

Ama-bioceramics anezimbotshana athuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-bioceramics yendabuko, ene-biocompatibility enhle, izakhiwo ezinzile ngokomzimba namakhemikhali kanye nemiphumela engemihle engenabuthi, futhi iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-biomedical. Izimila zamazinyo nezinye ezenziwe ngezitsha zobumba ezinamazinyo ziye zasetshenziswa emtholampilo.